Pottery wheel
The pottery wheel is a fundamental mechanical tool in ceramics used to shape symmetrical and uniform pieces. It consists of a horizontal disk that rotates at different speeds, allowing the clay to be shaped by hand or with specialized tools as the piece rotates. This process, known as throwing, is essential for creating objects such as cups, bowls, jugs and plates with precision and speed. Pottery wheels have evolved over the centuries, from manual, foot-operated models to modern electric pottery wheels that offer greater control and consistency in production.
The use of the pottery wheel allows for greater efficiency in creating multiple similar pieces, which is especially beneficial in mass production. It also facilitates the incorporation of fine details and the creation of complex shapes that would be difficult to achieve using manual techniques.Interesting Fact
The invention of the pottery wheel, around 3000 BC in Mesopotamia, represented a technological revolution in ceramics. Before its appearance, ceramic pieces were molded by hand, which limited their symmetry and size. With the pottery wheel, they were able to create larger and more uniform objects in less time, which boosted mass production and allowed the expansion of ceramics as an industry in ancient civilizations.Helpful Tip
To obtain good results on the pottery wheel, it is crucial to learn how to center the clay correctly. Good centering is essential to create symmetrical pieces and avoid deformations during modeling. Regularly practice the centering technique, making sure that the clay is well balanced before you start throwing. Also, adjust the speed of the pottery wheel according to the stage of modeling, starting at low speed to form the base and gradually increasing the speed to refine details and achieve a smooth, even surface.
