Crenellation or battlement
Crenellation is a decorative design characterized by a series of regular geometric shapes, such as rectangles or squares, arranged alternately to create a rhythmic and dynamic visual pattern. Inspired by the battlements of medieval fortifications, this motif is widely used in both functional and decorative ceramics. It is applied in borders, friezes, tiles, plates and vases, providing an architectural and ornamental touch that evokes strength and protection.
In ceramics, the crenellated design can be created by various techniques, such as sgraffito, where the surface of the clay is scraped to reveal underlying layers, or by the application of contrasting engobes and glazes to highlight the design. Precision in the execution of crenellation is key to achieving a balanced and attractive effect, especially on pieces that require repetitive patterns.
Historically, the crenellated motif has been widely used in Islamic ceramics, where it was combined with intricate geometric patterns to decorate palaces, mosques and utilitarian objects. Its symbolism associated with strength and protection makes it a popular choice in contemporary architectural and ceramic pieces.Interesting Fact
In the Alhambra in Granada, the crenellated design appears in numerous decorative tiles, integrated into complex geometric compositions that represent the search for perfection and balance in Islamic culture.Helpful Tip
To get started with the crenellated design, use stencils to trace the pattern on the clay before decorating. This will ensure even distribution and a clean finish. If you are working with glazes, consider using contrasting colors to highlight the motif and create a more striking visual effect.
