Antiquing
Antiquing is a decorative technique in ceramics that is used to give pieces an antique or worn appearance. This is achieved by applying a layer of color, usually oxides, pigments or engobes, which is then partially cleaned to accentuate the textures and details on the surface. This process highlights the raised areas and leaves shadows in the deeper areas, generating a contrast that mimics the natural effect of the passage of time on the ceramic. This technique is commonly used in decorative and architectural ceramics to recreate historic or rustic styles, as well as to give pieces a unique character and an antique look.
Antiquing allows playing with visual depth, highlighting reliefs and textures of the piece. A variant of this technique consists of applying successive layers of engobe or glaze with different colors and then partially abrading the surface, creating a "natural wear" effect reminiscent of the aging produced by erosion or prolonged use.Interesting Fact
Pre-Columbian cultures applied antiquing techniques to their ceramics using ashes, charcoal and colored earth. This effect was not only aesthetic, but also symbolic, as the antique look was associated with spiritual value in ceremonial and funerary pieces. Some indigenous communities still preserve this tradition.Helpful Tip
Experiment with different antiquing techniques, such as lightly sanding the piece after applying the color coat or using damp sponges to soften the effects of the glaze. It can also be combined with other decorative techniques, such as sgraffito or burnishing, for even richer and more complex results.
